Scientific Notation Calculator
Scientific notation4.5 × 10^-4
Standard form0.00045
Exact fraction9/20000
Step-by-step solution
- 1
Understand the input
Read the input 0.00045. As an exact fraction it is 9/20000.
- 2
Find the exponent
abs(v) = 0.00045. Since abs(v) is at least 10^-4 but below 10^-3, the exponent is -4.
- 3
Find the mantissa
Divide the exact value by 10^-4: the mantissa is m = 9/2.
- 4
Result
Scientific notation: 4.5 × 10^-4. Exact fraction: 9/20000. Standard form: 0.00045.
- 5
Check
Check: multiplying the mantissa by 10^-4 expands back to the standard form 0.00045.
About scientific notation
Scientific notation writes any number as a mantissa times a power of ten, with the mantissa at least 1 and below 10 — so 3400000 becomes 3.4 × 10^6 and 0.00045 becomes 4.5 × 10^-4.
It keeps very large and very small numbers readable and comparable: the exponent tells you the scale at a glance, which is why science and engineering use it (Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10^23).
This calculator parses your input digit by digit with BigInt arithmetic, so even 6.02 × 10^23 stays exact — calculators that go through floating point lose digits on numbers like these.